Organic Farming And waste Management

 

INTRODUCTION:

Mushrooms are unique in the produce section because they are fungi and not vegetables. What we typically think of as a mushroom is the fleshy, fruiting, spore-bearing body of a fungus. 

Mushrooms form from a small structure called a primordium which grows on some type of substrate. The primordium enlarges into an egg-shaped structure composed of hyphae, called a “button.” Mycelium, called the universal veil, surrounds the button initially. As the button grows, the veil breaks. 

we went there and learnt so many things how to grow a mushroom and how to maintain all things and we enjoyed.

ORGANIC FARMING:

Organic farming is a method of farming that prioritizes the use of natural inputs such as compost and manure instead of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. This method of farming promotes the use of sustainable and environmentally friendly practices, making it a popular choice for individuals who want to minimize their environmental impact.

We had a guest talk on organic farming organized by our department. Dr. Harish M N and Mr. Chengappa were the resource persons. Dr. Harish educated us about the various practices of organic farming. He also informed us about poultry farming and the reasons behind deteriorating health of human beings. We gained information about the different macronutrients and micronutrients that a particular crop requires to produce the best yield.

The procedure was explained thus, A pure culture of Pleurotus sp. is needed for inoculation on sterilized substrate. It takes 10-15 days for mycelial growth on cereal grains. It has been reported that jowar and bajra grains are superior over wheat grains.We learnt so many things.

WASTE MANAGEMENT:

In most areas of the world, sewage treatment is not done properly, leading to eutrophication and beach closures. According to World Wildlife Fund (WWF) an estimate of 8 million ton plastic ends up in oceans each year.

The aim of waste management is to reduce the dangerous effects of such waste on the environment and human health. A big part of waste management deals with municipal solid waste, which is created by industrial, commercial, and household activity. We went there ,there was a woman she explained everything about waste management system.

CONCLUSION:

Our college has installed a waste management system and we put all the waste into the dumping pit and then we burn out the waste they explained us about the waste management system and  keep our surrounding clean .